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~ ~ Paddlewheelers
on Shuswap
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Paddlewheelers on the Shuswap
As for the boats that
travelled the Shuswap River, they are listed below in order of appearance on the river
itself.
Kamloops (#1) was the first boat known to have come up the Spallumcheen,
and was built in 1872. The boat itself had 4.0 horsepower, had a registered tonnage of
11.79 and gross tonnage of 21.08. Captain Meneteau used her to carry freight, supplies;
she was also used by the surveying crew for the C.P.R. But the Kamloop's most famous
"cargo" was the first white woman settler up the Shuswap River to the North
Okanagan; on Sept. 19, 1874, she carried Mrs. A.L. Fortune to Fortune's Landing. To
emphasize the event, the Kamloops pulled into the Landing (Enderby) with whistle blowing
and the Union Jack and Stars and Stripes flying. Last run of the Kamloops was in 1878.
Spallumcheen, also known as "Noisy Peggy" to those who couldn't
pronounce her name properly, was built in Kamloops in 1878 by Alex Watson of Victoria.
Captain Ashburry and Captain August Men navigated her from Savona's Ferry and Eagle Pass
Landing (Sicamous) to Enderby carrying freight and a maximum of 25 passengers. The old
threshing machine engine that operated the 80 foot sidewheeler had 4.0 horsepower, and was
very noisy. The ship was 17 feet wide, 5 feet deep and had a gross tonnage of 54 and
register tonnage of 51.
Lady Dufferin, was very similar to the Spalumcheen and was built to
relieve some of the "stress" of heavy loads put on the Spallumcheen. This
sidewheeler was built in 1878, and was piloted by Captain Mewha to carry a total of 25
passengers and 60 tonnes of freight, 52 which were registered. Her 10.2 engine powered her
87.5 length, 16' breadth, 5.5' depth, and was used between Savona's Ferry, Eagle Pass
Landing, and Enderby.
SS Peerless, was built in 1881 and, at this point, became the largest
boat in the Shuswap. She was 133' long, 25.5' wide, 5' deep, had a gross tonnage of 307
and registered tonnage of 256. Her 53.04 horse power engines carried a capacity of 200
passengers plus freight to a cruising speed of 18 knots (same speed as most BC ferried
today!). We do not know how often captains J.D. Tackaberry and J.W. Troup brought the
Peerless up to Enderby, but they did so several times.
The Red Stars were by far the most important vessels to Enderby history.
They were primarily built to carry flour out to Sicamous where it could be loaded onto the
train and shipped elsewhere, but they had other uses as well.
Red Star #1 was built and registered in Victoria in 1887 and owned by the
Columbia Flouring Company with the office in Enderby. It was used to carry flour and mail,
could carry a maximum of 12 people, and usually towed scows
(barges) from Enderby to the mainline of the C.P.R. at Sicamous and back. It had a 1.5
horsepower engine, was 33 feet long by 9 feet wide with 3 feet depth. They soon found out
that the Red Star #1 drew too much water (because it kept running aground in low water),
so they took the machinery off her and put it on another hull which then became known as
the Red Star #2 . The first hull was purchased by Alex Porteous, Allan Gillis and Roland
R. MacDonald. They added 20 feet to it and called it the Okanagan. It was later resold and
moved to Okanagan Lake.
Red Star #2 was built in Enderby in 1888 for R.P. Rithit, who owned the Columbia Flouring Mill. This boat was used for
basically the same purposes as the Red Star #1 (carry flour, other freight, passengers,
and the mail),
making regular runs down to Sicamous Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, coming back to Enderby
Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. We know that #2 was 57 feet long by 14 feet wide with 3
feet depth, had 36.95 gross tonnage and 25.70 registered. Although this Red Star had less
trouble than the first, it would also get hung up from time to time on the sand bars in
the river (giving it the nickname of "Slow Molasses"). This made time scheduling
difficult because sometimes the boat would be stuck for hours, and other times it was
clear sailing. The Red Star was finally abandoned when a
connecting railroad line came through to Okanagan Landing from Sicamous, eliminating the
need for a vessel.
SS Thompson was run by Captain Monteith as a log towing vessel, although
she was built to carry a capacity of 60 people in 1895. The boat is known to have taken
people to the May 24th Celebration (Victoria Day) on at least one occasion. She was 94.3'
long, 19.6' wide, 4.6' deep, had a gross tonnage of 149.8 and a registered tonnage of
94.38.
Ethel Ross was 84' long and 14' wide built in 1897, and was mainly used
as a logging vessel on the Thompson-Shuswap River system.
Bernie Schaloske, Alan Ross
ALF School 1989 |